Pola Pengawasan Bawaslu Pada Pilkada Kotak Kosong di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun 2024

Penulis

  • Muh. Isra Bil Ali Fakultas Hukum Institut Teknologi Bisnis (ITB) AAS Indonesia
  • Eko Budiyanto Divisi Hukum & Penyelesaian Sengketa Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kabupaten Sukoharjo
  • Veronica Kinanthi Sihutami Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sugeng Hartono

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59582/sh.v19i01.1402

Kata Kunci:

Direct Democracy, Direct Regional Head Election, Empty Box Election

Abstrak

Regional Head Elections have become a showcase of democratic structures, conducted to determine regional leaders based on the principles of direct, general, free, and confidential elections, as well as honest and fair elections (luberjurdil). The people are considered to have delegated their voting rights to choose regional leaders to the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD), which they elected in the Legislative Election. The foundation of this indirect Regional Head Election is based on the 1945 Constitution, Article 18 paragraph (4), which states: “Governors, Regents, and Mayors, each as Heads of Provincial, Regency, and City Governments, are elected democratically.”The Sukoharjo Regency Election Supervisory Body (BAWASLU SUKOHARJO), in the 2024 Regional Head Election, carried out supervision in an election with a single candidate who ultimately competed against the “Empty Box” option. The research method used in this legal study is a normative juridical approach, commonly known as normative legal research, which positions law as a system of norms such as principles, rules, legal doctrines, statutory regulations, court decisions, agreements, and scholarly opinions. The approaches applied in this study include statutory, case-based, historical, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Based on the findings of this research, the supervision carried out by Bawaslu—specifically Bawaslu Sukoharjo—remained grounded in democratic principles, particularly in the context of Regional Head Elections and existing regulations. All stages of the election must still be supervised even when the election involves only a single candidate running against an Empty Box, because election supervision is a mandate of the law. The supervision conducted by Bawaslu Sukoharjo aligns with Article 4 of the Regulation of the Election Supervisory Body of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2024. In handling violations, Bawaslu took action on several violations that occurred during the 2024 Empty Box Regional Election in Sukoharjo, whether they were reports or Bawaslu’s own findings. For all types of violations, including criminal violations, Bawaslu played an active role through its partnership with the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu).

Referensi

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Al Fajar Nugraha, Atika Mulyandari, Pilkada langsung dan Pilkada Tidak Langsung Dalam Perspektif Fikih Siyasah, Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam: Mazahib,Vol XV, No. 2 Desember 2016.

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Muh Isra Bil Ali, Konsep Ideal Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Demokratisasi Di Indonesia, Thesis: Universitas Diponegoro

Iwan Satriawan dkk, Studi Efektifitas Penyelesaian Sengketa Hasil Pemilukada oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengkajian Perkara, Pengelola Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Kepaniteraan dan Sekretariat Jendral Mahkamah Konstitusi republik Indonesia, 2012.

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Zainal Arifin Hoesein, Pemilu Kepala Daerah dalam Transisi Demokrasi,Jurnal Konstitusi, Volume 7, Nomor 6, Desember 2010.

Data – Data Instansi

Data Pelanggaran pada pilkada tahun 2024 dikabupaten Sukoharjo yang di peroleh langsung dari Bawaslu Kabupaten sukoharjo

Wawancara kepada komisioner bawaslu sukoharjo atas nama Supriyanto, S.H pada Tanggal 4 November 2025 di Kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Undang – Undang

Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2023 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 terkait Pemilu tentang Pemilihan Umum

Peraturan Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2024 tentang Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Gubernur Dan Wakil Gubernur, Bupati Dan Wakil Bupati, Serta Wali Kota Dan Wakil Wali Kota

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Diterbitkan

2025-11-26

Cara Mengutip

Ali, M. I. B., Budiyanto, E., & Sihutami, V. K. (2025). Pola Pengawasan Bawaslu Pada Pilkada Kotak Kosong di Kabupaten Sukoharjo Tahun 2024. JURNAL PENELITIAN SERAMBI HUKUM, 19(01), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.59582/sh.v19i01.1402